Biden posthumously pardons civil rights leader Marcus Garvey

President Joe Biden on Sunday posthumously pardoned Black nationalist #Marcus #Garvey, who influenced Malcolm X and other civil rights leaders and was convicted of mail fraud in the 1920s.

Also receiving pardons were a top Virginia lawmaker and advocates for immigrant rights, criminal justice reform and gun violence prevention.

Congressional leaders had pushed for Biden to pardon Garvey, with supporters arguing that Garvey’s conviction was politically motivated and an effort to silence the increasingly popular leader who spoke of racial pride.
After Garvey was convicted, he was deported to Jamaica, where he was born. He died in 1940.

The Rev Martin Luther King Jr said of Garvey: “He was the first man, on a mass scale and level” to give millions of Black people “a sense of dignity and destiny”.

It’s not clear whether Biden, who leaves office Monday, will pardon people who have been criticized or threatened by president-elect Donald Trump.
Issuing preemptive pardons – for actual or imagined offenses byTrump’s critics that could be investigated or prosecuted by the incoming administration – would stretch the powers of the presidency in untested ways.

Biden has set the presidential record for most individual pardons and commutations issued.
He announced on Friday that he was commuting the sentences of almost 2,500 people convicted of #nonviolent #drug #offenses.
He also gave a broad pardon for his son #Hunter, who was prosecuted for gun and tax crimes.

The president has announced he was commuting the sentences of 37 of the 40 people on federal death row,
converting their punishments to life imprisonment just as Trump, an outspoken proponent of expanding capital punishment, takes office.
In his first term, Trump presided over an unprecedented number of executions, 13, in a protracted timeline during the coronavirus pandemic.
A pardon relieves a person of guilt and punishment. A commutation reduces or eliminates the punishment but doesn’t exonerate the wrongdoing.

Others pardoned on Sunday included #Don #Scott, the speaker of the Virginia house of delegates, who was convicted of a drug offense in 1994 and served eight years in prison.
He was elected to the Virginia legislature in 2019, and later became the first Black speaker.

Biden also pardoned immigrant rights activist #Ravi #Ragbir, who was convicted of a nonviolent offence in 2001 and was sentenced to two years in prison and was facing deportation to Trinidad and Tobago;
#Kemba #Smith #Pradia, who was convicted of a drug offense in 1994 and sentenced to 24 years behind bars, but has since become a prison reform activist;
and #Darryl #Chambers, a gun violence prevention advocate who was convicted of a drug offense and sentenced to 17 years in prison, but who now studies and writes about gun violence prevention.

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jan/19/biden-pardons-marcus-garvey?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other

The Donner Party

“What do you do around here for fun?” Rivi asks.

“Sitting on the porch in Adirondacks during a snowstorm isn’t your idea of fun?” I say.

“I mean, it’s nice,” she says, “but it’s not really exciting.”

“You don’t move here for excitement,” Tina says. “You move here for the quiet.”

“And the coyotes,” Hunter adds.

“And the stars,” Boone says. “I noticed that last night.”

I nod. “Yeah, you haven’t seen a night sky until you live where there are no streetlights. You should have been here during some of the auroras. That was some pretty impressive nature, I have to say.”

Rivi kicks her shoe through an inch of snow on the porch. “Sure, nature is great and all, but what do you do when you don’t want to look at it anymore?”

I take a sip from my coffee. “Well, we go to the library.”

“Boring,” she says.

“We like to go to the swap shop at the dump,” Hunter says. “Get a lot of free dishes and furniture.”

“They’re only open two days a week,” I say. “So you can’t go today.”

Rivi groans and slides lower in her chair. “Lame. So lame.”

“We can do a puzzle or something,” I say.

“Or make some bread,” Hunter offers.

“You’re killing me, Smalls,” Rivi says. “Even if we had anywhere to go, we can’t. Look at all that snow. We’d never make it.”

I set my cup on the small table between Hunter and me. “It’s two inches, Rivi. We aren’t the Donner Party up in here.”

“White death,” she says. “Winter murder.”

“I think it’s kind of nice,” Tina says. She is wearing one of Hunter’s coats and a pair of her gloves, because none of our friends brought or own any clothing that is appropriate for a winter that’s not in San Francisco.

“I could get used to this.”

“Sure, if you want to be bored.” Rivi slouches even lower, which I wouldn’t have thought possible.

“You wouldn’t be bored here,” I say. “You’d just have to figure out new ways to keep yourself occupied. Or, you know, learn to drive and get a license.”

“I would never,” Rivi says. “Cars are bad for the planet, you know.”

“Obviously,” I say. “But that never stopped you for asking for rides when you wanted to go somewhere.”

“Don’t bog me down with details, Sebastian.”

“I was going to go into town and have a look around,” Boone says. “You can come with me, Rivi.”

“I’ll come,” says Tina. “I’m not house happy like some of us, but I’d like to get the lay of the land.”

“I’m still on the clock,” Hunter says. She works remotely, which is helpful out here in the woods. “Have to sit this one out.”

“I’ll stay with you,” I say to her. “You guys go on out. Need directions?”

“Nah,” Boone says. “I’ll GPS it.”

“Well, ignore the first turn it tells you to make out of the driveway,” I say. “It says it’s a shorter trip if you go left, but the GPS lies.”

“It’ll take you twice as much time,” Hunter says, “and it’s two miles of dirt and potholes the entire way. No matter what it says, take a right out of here and you’ll be much happier.”

“That’s what the guide said to the Donner Party,” Rivi mumbles.

“We’ll bring snacks,” Tina says. “Just in case.”

“Good idea,” Rivi says. “Boone’s too stringy to provide much nutrition, and I’m not going to eat you, Tina. Girl code.”

“Girl code,” Tina says, nodding.

“Us against the patriarchy,” Hunter says.

“I’m staying out of this,” I say. “I know which side of my bread is buttered here.”

“Mmm…” Rivi hums. “Boone with butter. That might make him better to gnosh.”

“A road trip is starting to sound like a bad idea,” Boone says.

Rivi scoots up in her chair and punches him in the arm. “Too late to back out now, tasty boy. Get your keys and let’s get moving.”

“You started it,” Tina says. “No backing out now.”

“That’s what the girlfriends in the Donner Party said,” Boone points out. “And look what happened to them.”

“All I know is they didn’t get eaten first,” Rivi says. She stands up and heads down the stairs off the porch.

“I’ll meet you in the car, trail mix man.”

“I’m going to regret this, aren’t I?” Boone asks Tina.

“Don’t you always regret car rides with Rivi?” she says.

“Good luck,” I tell them. “Don’t let Rivi start gnawing on you before you get there. Once she starts, she won’t stop until she hits bone.”

“Just like the Donner Party,” Boone says.

“Yup,” I say. “Just like the Donner Party.”

Onward ho.

A Feral Princess

I am supposed to not know that Rivi, Boone, and Tina are coming to pay us a visit in our house in the woods, and so when I open the front door to them after they knock and the dog barks the arrival of someone at the porch, I make sure that I am wearing my most authentic surprised face.

“That’s a bullshit look if I ever saw one,” Rivi says. “Somebody told you we were coming.”

“Shut up and hug me,” I say, wrapping her in an embrace.

“It’s still bullshit,” she says. “It was Tina, wasn’t it? Boone is too afraid of me to go behind my back.”

“I’m not copping to anything,” Tina says. She pushes Rivi out of the way and hugs me. “I’m glad to see you, Bastian. Where’s your lovely wife?”

“In a Zoom meeting in her office. She’ll pop out once that’s over.”

Boone steps into the hallway and gives me a quick man-hug. “I’m completely afraid of Rivi,” he says. “She’s gotten worse since you’ve been gone.”

Rivi elbows him in the stomach. “Shut your filthy lying mouth. I am an angel and shining beam of sunlight, so don’t make me have to cut you.”

“A delicate princess,” I say. “So say we all.”

“Damn right,” she says. “Much too much of a princess for that dirt road coming in here. What the hell is that about?”

“Don’t blame me. If I’d have officially known you were coming, I could have told you to ignore the GPS and which way to actually drive in. The GPS lies.”

Rivi throws a glare at Tina. “If you had officially known, obviously.”

“Give us a tour?” Tina says, ignoring Rivi’s look. “Or you want to wait for Hunter to get out of her meeting?”

“May as well wait. She wouldn’t want to miss the opportunity to show off the stately manor. Follow me though and I’ll point out the bathroom and the living room. We don’t have to stand in the hallway like barbarians.”

“I’m a feral princess,” Rivi says, “but I wouldn’t mind sitting on something that isn’t an airline seat for a while. Or the backseat of that rental car. Your road is bumpier than the turbulence over the midwest.”

“Should have told me you were coming,” I say, leading them deeper into the house. “Could have saved you some butt bruises if I’d have known.”

Rivi growls. Feral princess, after all.

We walk through the house and settle onto the pair of sofas in the living room. Boone and Tina sit together and immediately hold hands, which is nice to see. It was a long time with them in the Before Times when they were trying so hard to just be friends, for whatever reasons people do things like that. If anything good came from the pandemic, it was that it drew them closer together instead of driving them apart.

“This is the part where I’m supposed to ask how your flight was,” I say.

“Nightmarish,” Rivi says. “Screaming babies. Filthy toilets. Monsters on the wing of the plane.”

“I didn’t see any monster,” Tina says. “No matter how many times you made me look.”

“It was a smart monster. It always waited until you went back to your book before it looked in the window at me.”

“That’s why I didn’t want to give her the window seat,” Boone says. “You know how she gets on planes.”

“I am familiar,” I say. “Last time I flew with her, I had to put three packages of Double Stuff Oreos in my carry-on so she could have something to snack on that wasn’t airplane food.”

“I didn’t want to get hungry,” Rivi says, crossing her arms.

“It was a flight from San Francisco to Los Angeles, Rivi. It was an hour in the air.”

“We could have crashed,” she says. “You would have been glad I had cookies if it was a choice between eating them to survive or eating you.”

“We would have crashed in Fresno, not the Andes.”

“Pays to plan ahead, Sebastian.”

“Says the queen of spontaneity,” I say, poking her in the leg with my finger.

She slaps at my hand. “Feral princess of planning. Make a note of it before I put you in the dungeon. You do have a dungeon here, don’t you? I figure all old farmhouses have them. Somewhere to keep all the inbred relatives that got a little too inbred back in the olden times.”

“We have a basement, if that counts.”

“I’ll make it work,” she says. “I’m a feral princess of improvisation.”

“See what I mean?” Boone says. “This is what we have to put up with, now that you’re gone. She’s gone up to eleven.”

“I agree,” Rivi says. “Ten was never high enough to encapsulate the totality of my hotness. Eleven might not even be able to hold it, honestly. Might have to go up to fifteen, to allow for a margin of safety.” She pauses and looks at me, her head tilted at a slight angle. “Sebastian, why are you looking at me like that? Are you having a stroke?”

“I’m not having a stroke,” I say. “I’m just happy to see you. To see all of you. I’ve missed you freaks. It feels really good to have you here.”

“Same,” Boone says.

“It’s been weird without you,” Tina says. “The dynamic has been completely thrown off.”

“I’ve had to pick up your slack,” Rivi says. “It’s a lot of work. It’s very exhausting being you when you’re not actually around.”

Tina leans in toward me and stage-whispers, “We’re about to have Rivi put in a home. She’s gone full Sunset Boulevard since you’ve been gone.”

“I don’t know what that means,” Rivi says, “but I should probably be insulted, right?”

“Possibly,” Tina says. To me, she says, “We’ll talk later, when Rivi’s asleep. Figure out your share of the expenses. She doesn’t need top care. Some gruel and a hosing down every week or so should do it.”

“You’re going in the basement dungeon, too,” Rivi says. “Boone is the only one not on my feral princess list.”

“I always knew I was the favorite,” Boone says.

“Only until you do something stupid,” Rivi says. “Shouldn’t take very long, really.”

“You’re talking about the man I love,” Tina interrupts.

“Thank you,” Boone says.

“He’ll be in the dungeon in about an hour,” Tina continues.

If there are words that can convey just how pleased I am to be seeing these people in my home, I don’t know what they are. The smile on my face hasn’t gone away since they walked in.

“He’s having another stroke,” Rivi says, looking at me. “Fetch my feral doctor. He’ll have to bring the leeches. Unless you have some in the fridge, Sebastian? You do live in the woods, after all.”

“It’s good to see you guys,” I say. “Like, really good.”

“You say that now,” Rivi says. “Wait until the leeches are done sucking and see what you think.” She leans in close to my face and puckers her lips, making a wet ssssssstttthp sound.

Some things never change.