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#histsci

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Thony Christie<p>Factors contributing to the changes in the role, status and nature of mathematics in the 16th century <a href="https://historians.social/tags/histsci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>histsci</span></a><br><a href="https://thonyc.wordpress.com/2025/04/02/from-τὰ-φυσικά-ta-physika-to-physics-xli/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">thonyc.wordpress.com/2025/04/0</span><span class="invisible">2/from-τὰ-φυσικά-ta-physika-to-physics-xli/</span></a></p>
Thony Christie<p>Jesuit astronomer, mathematician and physicist, Francesco Maria Grimaldi, who first investigated optical diffraction and published it posthumously in his Physico mathesis de lumine, coloribus, et iride, aliisque annexis libri duo in 1665, was born 2 April 1618. <a href="https://historians.social/tags/histsci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>histsci</span></a><br><a href="https://thonyc.wordpress.com/2010/03/14/refraction-refrangibility-diffraction-or-inflexion/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">thonyc.wordpress.com/2010/03/1</span><span class="invisible">4/refraction-refrangibility-diffraction-or-inflexion/</span></a></p>
Richard Carter, FCD 🪲🇺🇦<p>01-Apr: (This is not a trick!) On this day in 1832, Charles Darwin fell for a pretty pathetic April Fools’ Day trick courtesy of his HMS Beagle shipmates… <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/HistSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>HistSci</span></a> <br><a href="http://friendsofdarwin.com/articles/april-fools-hms-beagle/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">http://</span><span class="ellipsis">friendsofdarwin.com/articles/a</span><span class="invisible">pril-fools-hms-beagle/</span></a></p>
WerkstattGeschichte<p>Unser neues Heft <a href="https://openbiblio.social/tags/WerkstattGeschichte" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WerkstattGeschichte</span></a> 91 "körpermaße" ist erschienen!<br>🧵 1/</p><p>Im Thementeil, hg. v. Cornelia Aust, geht es diesmal um das Vermessen &amp; Vergleichen von Körpermerkmalen v.a. im 18./19. Jh. Wie trug dies dazu bei, geschlechtsspezifische &amp; rassistische Differenz herzustellen und so Körpereigenschaften zu essenzialisieren?</p><p>▶ <a href="https://werkstattgeschichte.de/alle_ausgaben/koerpermasse/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">werkstattgeschichte.de/alle_au</span><span class="invisible">sgaben/koerpermasse/</span></a></p><p><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/histodons" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>histodons</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/historikerinnen" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>historikerinnen</span></a></span></p><p><a href="https://openbiblio.social/tags/Histodons" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Histodons</span></a> <a href="https://openbiblio.social/tags/K%C3%B6rpergeschichte" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Körpergeschichte</span></a> <a href="https://openbiblio.social/tags/BodyHistory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>BodyHistory</span></a> <a href="https://openbiblio.social/tags/Wissenschaftsgeschichte" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Wissenschaftsgeschichte</span></a> <a href="https://openbiblio.social/tags/histsci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>histsci</span></a> <a href="https://openbiblio.social/tags/histmed" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>histmed</span></a> <a href="https://openbiblio.social/tags/histSTM" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>histSTM</span></a> <a href="https://openbiblio.social/tags/GenderHistory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GenderHistory</span></a></p>
Jennifer Lynn Bartlett<p>Joanne Simpson (1923-2010)<br>1st woman in the U.S. to earn a <a href="https://astrodon.social/tags/meteorology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>meteorology</span></a> PhD<br><a href="https://astrodon.social/tags/pilot" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>pilot</span></a> </p><p>her research &amp; models revolutionized our understanding of <a href="https://astrodon.social/tags/clouds" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>clouds</span></a> &amp; <a href="https://astrodon.social/tags/hurricanes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>hurricanes</span></a>, helping to shape modern <a href="https://astrodon.social/tags/weather" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>weather</span></a> forecasting</p><p>Photograph: Dr. Joanne Simpson (1923–2010) pores over reams of images of tropical clouds filmed during flights across the tropical Pacific. courtesy Schlesinger Library</p><p><a href="https://astrodon.social/tags/WomensHistoryMonth" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WomensHistoryMonth</span></a> <a href="https://astrodon.social/tags/HistSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>HistSci</span></a> <a href="https://astrodon.social/tags/WomeninSTEM" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WomeninSTEM</span></a> <a href="https://astrodon.social/tags/atmosphere" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>atmosphere</span></a></p>
Fabienne Gallaire<p>L’Anatomie iconoclastique de Gustave-Joseph Witkowski<br><a href="https://panacee.hypotheses.org/3572" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">panacee.hypotheses.org/3572</span><span class="invisible"></span></a> <a href="https://social.sciences.re/tags/histsci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>histsci</span></a> <a href="https://social.sciences.re/tags/histmed" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>histmed</span></a> <a href="https://social.sciences.re/tags/histlivre" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>histlivre</span></a> <a href="https://social.sciences.re/tags/artsci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>artsci</span></a></p>

"Sur le rôle de l’expérience, est-ce que vous connaissez un texte que j’adore, qui est la controverse entre le mathématicien René Thom (médaille Fields en 1958) et le physicien Anatole Abragam, à l’Académie ? Cette controverse a été extraordinaire.
(...) Thom avait publié [en 1984] un article d'une demi-page dans Le Monde, dans lequel il trouvait que l’on dépensait beaucoup trop d'argent dans la recherche expérimentale. Il avait pris deux exemples. Le premier était l'exemple de l'ADN. Il disait qu'il suffisait de réfléchir pour voir qu'il n'y avait besoin de faire des expériences pour comprendre sa structure. Le deuxième exemple était celui de la physique des particules. Il disait qu’il suffisait de regarder comment sont les équations et qu’il n’était pas utile de dépenser autant dans les accélérateurs. Cela avait fait scandale. Le Bureau de l’Académie avait organisé un débat public Abragam-Thom sur le rôle de l’expérience en sciences."
Roger Balian
#histsci #phisci #socsci
journals.openedition.org/hrc/1

journals.openedition.orgSur la voie du physicien Roger Balian : de l’atelier familial à la ...Marta Cecilia Bustamante et Emanuel Bertrand (MCB et EB). Commençons cet entretien en partant de votre parcours de vie. Est-ce que vous pourriez nous retracer votre formation scolaire et étudiante,...

Martinius : "Ceux du Japon l'appellent Nisi ; les Chinois la nomment Ginseng, à cause qu'elle a la forme d'un homme qui ouvre les jambes (car ils appellent un homme Gin) vous croiriez que c'est notre Mandragore, si ce n'est qu'elle est plus petite, toutefois je ne doute point que ce n'en soit une espèce , car elle en a la figure & la vertu."
"La description de cette plante est si imparfaite dans Martinius que j'ai cru en devoir mettre ici la véritable figure ; tirée de l'Histoire des choses naturelles non décrites (.) où si elle a quelque ressemblance à la Mandragore par sa racine » ses feuilles font bien voir qu'il la faut mettre sous un autre genre."
archive.org/details/relationsd
#histsci #histplantes

Happy birthday Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace (23 March 1749 – 5 March 1827), French mathematical physicist (who incidentally, did invaluable work in geophysics). He was pretty hard-headed and probably didn’t really have any imaginary friends, but nonetheless Laplace’s Demon is my 3rd in the series of Imaginary Friends of Science. In 1814, when he envisioned an entity such
🧵
#linocut #printmaking #histsci #MastoArt #Laplace #LaplacesDemon #physics #determinism #ImaginaryFriends #Science

Happy birthday to one of greatest #mathematicians of all time Emmy Noether (1882-1935), here with her eponymous theorem, the backbone of modern physics. Noether’s theorem links any symmetry of a system with a conservation law. In my portrait, I chose to depict a young Emmy in front of a blackboard with a more simple formulation of her theorem and three specific applications of it, shown schematically, 🧵1/

Happy birthday to Canadian medical researcher & #biochemist Maud Menten (1879-1960). Not only was she an author of Michaelis-Menten equation for #enzyme kinetics, she invented the azo-dye coupling for alkaline phosphatase, 1st example of enzyme #histochemistry, still used in imaging of tissues today & she also performed the first #electrophoretic separation of blood haemoglobin in 1944!⁠ 🧵1/n
#histsci #linocut #printmaking #womenInSTEM #MastoArt

Excited to launch the next season of #Cosmoimaginaries.  Tomorrow we begin with a presentation from Gabriela Radulescu:

📡 Earthly and extraterrestrial connections: CETI/SETI in Armenia and Czechoslovakia (Spojeni s mimozemskymi intelligencemi / the search for extraterrestrial intelligence)

Thurs, Mar 20 4pm EST / 8pm GMT / 9pm CET

Friday, 21 March 9am NZDT/7am AEDT

All welcome.

Registration link: us06web.zoom.us/meeting/regist

ZoomWelcome! You are invited to join a meeting: 📡 "Earthly and extraterrestrial connections: CETI/SETI in Armenia and Czechoslovakia" | Gabriela Radulescu | Cosmoimaginaries Season 2. After registering, you will receive a confirmation email about joining the meeting.This March, we have a conversation between Gabriela Radulescu and Nina Czegledy. Gabriela (https://somatosphere.net/authors/gabriela-radulescu) will share the talk: "Earthly and extraterrestrial connections: CETI/SETI in Armenia and Czechoslovakia" Gabriela Radulescu’s research situates the history of SETI (the search for extraterrestrial intelligence) within a broader international context, focusing on Armenia and the former Czechoslovakia. Through ethnographic work at the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO) in Armenia, she carefully uncovers the imaginaries that shaped ideas in the golden age of radio astronomy (1956-1976) and the study of extraterrestrial communication during the “CETI” period, before the field was renamed SETI. Through archives and interviews, Gabriela traces how the story of SETI rooted in Armenia during the Soviet era with the 1964 USSR Conference on Extraterrestrial Civilisations at BOA and the Observatory’s First Soviet-American Conference on Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence (CETI) in 1971. As Soviet radio astronomers sought to establish a scientific framework for communicating with extraterrestrial civilizations, their Armenian counterparts brought a distinct imaginary: one that linked cosmic contact to Armenia’s ancient astronomical heritage. Gabriela presents CETI as a relational and interdisciplinary endeavour, entangled in Soviet science-based imaginaries, the history of the space race and the international astronautical community, and political upheavals through the Prague Spring. This blending of scientific and historical imaginaries, combining the emerging field of radio astronomy with millennia-old traditions of celestial observation, reinforced national and collective identity, positioning Armenia as an astronomical civilization with deep temporal roots. These powerful imaginaries continue to shape contemporary perspectives on the earthly and extraterrestrial today. More Info: https://cosmoimaginaries.com