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#Anolis

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Scientists witness #evolution in action when two #lizard species meet for the first time phys.org/news/2024-12-scientis paper: nature.com/articles/s41467-024

"article...documents what happened as the two #Anolis #lizards adapted in response to the new competitor, while helping to resolve a longstanding challenge in #biology—directly observing the role of natural selection in character displacement: how similar #animals adapt in response to competition"

Brown Anole (Anolis sagrei) showing off. A. sagrei is an inhabitant of Cuba and the Bahamas, but has become established in many other places, largely through the houseplant trade. Highly adaptable and prolific, this species has displaced native species where it has been introduced. For example, in Florida, through competitive exclusion, it has displaced the native Green Anole (A. carolinensis) to tree-tops.
Valle de Viñales, Cuba
3.20.24

Two Cuban Anoles, left, the Cuban Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) and right, the Western Giant Anole (Anolis luteogularis). Both are considered giant anoles (~19 cm in snout-vent length, with a tail longer than that). Males slightly larger than females. Both are Cuban endemics, although A. equestris has been introduced into Florida, while A. luteogularis is only found on the western end of the island. The Anolis radiation provides a classic case of adaptive radiation with convergent evolution on the many Caribbean islands. Unrelated species (not sharing common ancestors possessing their traits) have evolved with very similar body forms to fill similar ecological niches on each island. These are categorized as "ecomorphs." Both A. equestris and A. luteogularis are "Crown-giant ecomorphs," since they prefer the higher limbs of tall trees.The A. luteogularis, which is noticeably moulting, was basking on a ladder at a tourist bar near a mojote (a unique limestone formation found in this region), and allowed me to approach quite closely before extending its gular pouch (last photo), whereupon I backed up a bit to give it some space.
#Cuba #Naturephotography #wildlifephotography #birds #reptiles #reptilephotography #ecology #evolution #Anolis #Cubanwildlife #fauna

Gorgona Blue Anole (Anolis gorgonae), male, family Dactyloidae, only found on Gorgona Island, Cauca, Colombia

Little is known about this elusive (possibly rare) lizard, as it lives high in the trees of dense rainforest.
They may be threatened by introduced western basilisks, and other non-native animals.
Unlike most Anoles, the females are as colorful as the males, which have bright white dewlaps.

https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/36431-Anolis-gorgonae

Photograph by Thomas Marent
anole anolis dactyloidae lizard reptile herpetology south america animals nature

#AnolisGorgonae #Anolis #Anolis #Anolidae #Iguania #Sauria #Squamata #Colombia #GorgonaIsland #Reptile #Reptiles #Herpetologia #Herpetologie #Herpetology #Animals #Nature #Science #Photography #Fotografia #Fotografie #Biology #Biologie #Biologia